Genetic change is a research area that focuses on studying the ways in which genetic material, such as DNA, can be altered or mutated. This can occur through various mechanisms, such as errors during DNA replication, exposure to mutagenic substances, or through processes like gene editing. These changes can have a wide range of effects, from causing diseases like cancer to contributing to evolutionary adaptations in populations. Researchers in this field aim to understand the mechanisms of genetic change, its consequences, and how it can be manipulated for various purposes, such as in genetic engineering or personalized medicine.